What are the most important points that you need to know about managing the low platelet count in kids?

Low platelet count in children will lead to a predisposition of the kids to bleeding. Having a clear idea about the why and how of this particular condition is very important so that everybody will be able to reduce the anxiety in parents and further will be able to support the effective management. Low platelet count is medically termed as by the name of thrombocytopenia because this is a condition that can create significant concerns for the parents. Platelets are very important for the blood components responsible for the clotting of the blood and help prevent excessive bleeding. When the levels will be dropping, the body will face challenges in healing injuries or preventing bleeding. Analysing the cause, symptoms and management of this particular condition is very important to ensure the appropriate well-being of the kids. So, in all such cases, getting in touch with the best paediatric doctor in Hyderabad is recommended for you so that the intensity of the entire situation can be understood and things are very well sorted out. Some of the most common causes of thrombocytopenia in children have been justified as follows:

1. ITP: This is the condition in which the immune system will be mistakenly affecting the self-platelets and will be attacking them or destroying them which leads to lower count of platelets. 
2. Bone marrow disorder: Conditions like leukaemia or anaemia in this particular case will be impairing the platelet production and will be reducing the count. 
3. Medication: Certain element of drugs, including the chemotherapy agent or antibiotics, will lead to this particular problem as a side-effect effect. 
4. Nutritional deficiency: Lack of vital nutrients like vitamin B12 or it will be affecting the platelet production. 
5. Chronic conditions: A significant number of autoimmune disorders will also reduce the platelet count. 
6. Infections: A significant number of viral infections including the dengue or any other kind of virus will also be leading to the transient reduction in the blood levels. 

Some of the most common symptoms that you need to know about the lower platelet count in children have been justified as follows, as per the recommendation of child specialist in Hyderabad: 

1. Excessive bleeding from the minor cuts
2. A significant number of small red and purple spots on the skin, which will look like rashes 
3. A frequent element of browsing on the skin of the kids, which will be the blood pools under the skin 
4. Nose bleeds or gum bleeding episodes 
5. Consistent episodes of blood in the urine or stool 
6. Facing the problem of blood and vomiting 
7. Very heavy periods, which will be placed upon bleeding lasting more than seven days. 

In all such cases and based upon the symptoms mentioned above, you should focus on detailed history and physical examination with the consultation of the doctor, so that diagnostic testing will be done depending on the specific needs of the kids. Complete blood picture and the blood test will be very important in this case, so that things are very well sorted out, and you will be able to enjoy the best element of diagnostics. The following are the most important tips and tricks that you need to know about managing the low count in children with the help of recommendations from the gastroenterology for kids in Pune doctors, in addition to other associate specialists:

1. Identification and treatment of the cause: Since the reduction in the platelet count is a very common effect of the underlying problem, treatment of the concern is the basic motive that you need to take very seriously. For example, if the viral infection is the responsible cause, and condition will be dissolving on its own as the infection will be clearing from the body. So being very much clear about their identification and treatment of the root cause in such cases will be important to avoid any kind of problem. 
2. Monitoring overall platelet levels: Regular blood testing will be always required in such cases to keep a track of the platelet count and determine if the further intervention is necessary or not.
3. Medication and interventions: Steroids in some of the cases will be required so that platelet production will be given a great boost, and for the intense cases of thrombocytopenia, the transfusion of platelets will also be required to prevent life-threatening bleeding. Medication in some of the cases will also be modulating the immune system in such a manner which will be considered very much appropriate for the autoimmune-related cases and make sure that things are proficiently sorted out. 
4. Splenectomy: In some of the healthy cases, the all of these spleen stores will be approximately storing one third of the platelet supply and in some cases of the thrombocytopenia the traps will be there and will be destroying the platelets. This will be rarely considered in severe cases if the diagnosis will be pointing towards the cause.

Further, in cases where the children have been diagnosed with this particular, specifically the long-term, then parents have to be very much aware of some of the precautions, and some of those basic precautions are: 

1. Children should always focus on avoiding heavy contact sports or activities that could lead to major injuries. 
2. You should always provide your kids with a soft-bristle toothbrush so that gum bleeding will be prevented, and there is no chance of any kind of problem 
3. Every parent should focus on creating the safe working environment for the children because it will be helpful in preventing the falling down and will be making sure that there will be no browsing by table or bed edges at any point of time. 
4. Providing the kids with appropriate element of nutritional support and balance diet will be very much important because it will be supporting the overall blood health very easily and further providing the kids with food items like leafy greens, eggs, dairy products and cereals will be very much beneficial.
5. The cases of travelling the children should always be encouraged to sit in the car seat or wear the seat belt whenever in a four-wheeler and on the other hand whenever they are travelling through public transport or bike, they should always be held safely to prevent any kind of unwanted injuries due to jerking. 

Hence getting in touch with the professionals of the industry will be highly recommended for the parents so that everyone will be able to address the root cause very successful successfully, ensure the preventive measures and make sure that children will be able to recover and lead healthy lives in the long run.